economy
Economists increasingly highlight the paid and unpaid work of looking after children, the sick, and the elderly as a huge but undervalued part of the economy.
The care economy is the name economists give to the work of raising children, nursing the sick, and supporting elderly or disabled relatives, whether done by paid professionals or unpaid family members, usually women, at home. Because so much of it happens outside formal wages, it rarely shows up in GDP statistics, even though societies could not function without it, and its scale rivals major paid industries.
The gig economy refers to short-term freelance and platform-based work like ride-hailing or delivery jobs, a completely different labor category built around flexible paid contracts. The blue economy refers to industries built around oceans and marine resources, such as fishing and shipping, with no connection to caregiving at all.
Some countries have begun experimenting with folding estimated unpaid care work into satellite national accounts, a step toward finally putting a number on labor that has always existed but never been formally counted.
economy
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