basics

GPT, Claude, Gemini — massive models pre-trained on vast data, then used as the base for translation, summarization, coding, and everything else.

What's the umbrella term?

Q: What's the umbrella term?

Foundation models. Foundation models are trained once at enormous scale and reused as the substrate for countless applications — symbolizing the shift from 'everyone builds their own model' to 'everyone builds on a giant's.'

Foundation models ✓
Base-camp models
Franchise models

Foundation models
Foundation models are trained once at enormous scale and reused as the substrate for countless applications — symbolizing the shift from 'everyone builds their own model' to 'everyone builds on a giant's.'

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basics

What are these pieces called?When people describe an AI model as having '70 billion parameters,' what are they counting?What is this phenomenon called?What was it called?What is this human-feedback training step called?What is this limit called?Llama, the flagship of 'open-weight' models anyone can download and run on their own servers, was released by which company?What do we call models that handle multiple forms of input and output?What are these 'reasoning models' doing during that pause?What's this approach called?What is it?What's one of the industry's main responses?

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