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insects

For years, scientists thought a bright, colorful moth flying around Europe was just an oak carcina moth, since the two looked almost exactly alike. Then a scientist in Austria looked closer.

What did the Austrian scientist discover about this colorful moth?

It was a whole new moth species hiding in plain sight
An entomologist in Austria discovered that this vividly colored moth, long mistaken for the oak carcina moth, is actually its own separate species! Its genes showed it had been hiding in plain sight for millions of years.

This moth looked just like an oak carcina moth on the outside. But a scientist in Austria checked its genes and found something amazing — it was actually its own separate species, hiding in plain sight for millions of years!

It's not a butterfly, and it's definitely an insect — moths and butterflies are cousins, but this one keeps all its moth features, like feathery antennae and wings held flat.

Scientists call surprise species like this 'hidden' species, and they're often found by reading DNA, a trick that lets us spot differences our eyes simply can't see.

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insects

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