space
With the International Space Station expected to retire around 2030, private companies are racing to build their own orbiting outposts to take its place.
A primary goal of these planned commercial space stations is renting out orbital labs and modules to nations and companies, essentially operating like a landlord that leases space for research, manufacturing experiments, and even tourism rather than owning and running everything itself. This business model lets private firms like Axiom generate revenue from multiple paying customers instead of relying on a single government funder the way the International Space Station has for decades.
Mining iron ore from the station's own outer hull would be self-destructive and makes no practical sense for a facility meant to keep operating in orbit. Generating electricity to beam down to ground cities describes a different, largely theoretical space-based power concept unrelated to renting out research and living space.
NASA's planned shift toward becoming just one customer among many, rather than the station's sole owner and operator, reflects a broader trend of governments stepping back to let private industry take on more of the cost and risk of maintaining a human presence in orbit.
space
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